We understand reservations about the elevator pitch that can be as predictable, vacuous and vapid as speeches made at a beauty contest, but the principles and objectives still hold good. What’s more, where it’s well delivered the elevator pitch can instil confidence, passion and enthusiasm for a product launch.
We probably prefer the version proposed by Geoffrey Moore in his classic work on product launches, “Crossing the Chasm”. Here’s its structure:
For (target customers)
Who (have the following problem / need)
Our product is a (describe the product or solution)
That provides (cite the breakthrough capability, innovative qualities)
Unlike (reference competition)
Our product/solution (describe the key points of competitive differentiation)
This approach works. Its immediate focus is the customer and what our product does for them so it’s externally directed. It moves on to establish clear utility, distinguishing qualities and competitive differentiation. That’s not a “Miss World” speech but the nub of communicating a product’s raison d’être to the world.
The exercise is dismissed commonly because a company feels that it’s passed a certain point of maturity and doesn’t need anything as basic as an elevator pitch anymore.
There is stuff out there particularly in the consumer space that defies description and communicates nothing. But this is more often in mission statements that are meant to attest to a company’s values and beliefs. Here’s one that makes me want to shout out loud and run for the hills:
Starbucks: To inspire and nurture the human spirit - one person, one cup, and one neighbourhood at a time.
And I thought I was just having a cup of decent coffee…
That’s an aside.
Back to the elevator statement that’s the basis of our product positioning claim. Without the claim, it’s difficult, if not impossible to communicate our product offering concisely by word of mouth. It’s more than likely that marketing materials will be all over the place with each presentation picking up on a different aspect and generating a new version of positioning. The marketplace will be uncertain about what’s being offered and become confused and hold back until it's clear. There are implications for virtually every aspect of a company’s business – for its employees, its channel partners, its investors, its R&D and its communications.
Failure to establish a clear positioning claim is not simply a problem for new businesses. We see it all the time and we’ve seen it in the last month too: great companies with competent professional staff and a great product idea whose launch event has been little more than a general treatise on the state of some new technology or other. There have been analysts, media and investors in the audience who’ve walked away asking the question, “Where does X product fit?” or worse, "What is X product?" and customers asking, “Is X right for me?” They don’t know as no one told them. This may or may not have anything to do with a company’s core competence in marketing. It may simply be that external event organisers had little understanding of the brand, the product claim or their client company’s strategic intent.
Finally, developing a good “product claim” isn't easy. Not only does it need to be simple, clear and easy to comprehend; it needs to be realistic, defensible and true. It needs evidence to support its veracity. If there’s no evidence, the competition will drill holes through it. Invariably the product claim won’t be right first time. You’ll need to communicate the claim and listen and respond to feedback to get the messaging right. You may well have to make adjustments to its language so it sits well with your audiences and their vocabulary. Competitors will pick at the initial claim and it will need adjustment and fine-tuning probably throughout the entire life of the product. It’s this aspect that makes positioning a dynamic process rather than a one-off event. As Geoff Moore puts it, “(this) means marketers revisit the same audiences many times during the life of a product. Establishing relationships of trust, therefore, rather than wowing (the customers) on a one-time basis, is key to ongoing success."
Geoffrey Wilkins